Microsoft and China: Quiet Divorce or Strategic Realignment? Here’s What You Need to Know

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Microsoft and China: Quiet Divorce or Strategic Realignment? Here's What You Need to Know (Ilustrasi)

proestate.id – In recent weeks, an alarming wave of reports and leaked emails from within major Chinese tech circles has stirred speculations about a massive digital split between the United States and China.

At the heart of it stands Microsoft, one of the world’s biggest tech companies, which is allegedly pulling back from the Chinese market in stages. But is this an actual exit? Or merely a strategic repositioning?

This article unpacks the complex dynamics in play and what it means for the future of global tech.

BGI Genomics Cut Off from Microsoft Services

The first big wave came when Nikkei Asia reported that Microsoft had terminated its services to BGI Genomics, a leading Chinese genetic research company.

This isn’t just about email accounts — it’s about the full suite of Office365 tools including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams, OneNote, and OneDrive.

BGI employees reportedly scrambled to back up years of data and transition to local Chinese office software like WPS Office. But that’s not all — access to powerful AI tools such as GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT was also revoked.

This abrupt move likely ties to BGI’s inclusion in the U.S. Department of Defense and Department of Commerce’s restricted entities list.

The big question: is this a signal of a broader crackdown on Chinese companies with alleged ties to national defense?

Windows License Expired for Huawei – And Not Renewed

Around the same time, Chinese media outlet Observer reported that Microsoft had allowed its Windows OS license for Huawei to expire without renewal.

This move could force Huawei a company already under tight scrutiny to fully shift toward developing and adopting domestic operating systems. It’s yet another indicator that China is accelerating its tech self-reliance efforts.

Mass Layoffs at WicreSoft Add Fuel to the Fire

The tension didn’t stop there. Internal emails from Shanghai WicreSoft a joint venture between Microsoft and its Chinese partner were leaked online. They allegedly confirmed that Microsoft would cease operations in China by April 8, 2025.

Though Microsoft promptly denied any formal exit plans and urged the public not to believe misleading rumors, the layoffs and closures are difficult to ignore. Employees claiming to be from WicreSoft reported mass job cuts and growing uncertainty.

Microsoft’s Gradual Retreat — The Unspoken Reality

Even without an official exit announcement, Microsoft has been reducing its footprint in China since mid-2024. AI labs in Shanghai have been shut down, and several Microsoft stores have closed. While China only contributes around 1.5% to Microsoft’s global revenue, the reliance of Chinese enterprises on Microsoft software is immense.

Interestingly, OpenAI the entity behind ChatGPT and heavily backed by Microsoft reportedly generates up to 25% of its revenue from China. This exposes the paradox: Chinese businesses still lean heavily on American tech, even as regulatory walls go up.

The Bigger Picture: China’s Digital Localization Decade Begins

Experts argue that these moves are not random. They fit into a broader narrative of digital decoupling between the U.S. and China — one that’s been escalating due to geopolitical friction and national security concerns.

China is expected to aggressively accelerate its homegrown tech ecosystems. We may see a surge in the adoption of Chinese operating systems, AI models, cloud platforms, and office software. This “localization drive” is seen as a protective measure, ensuring China’s independence from Western sanctions or tech throttling.

What This Means for the Future of Global Tech

  1. Redefining Dependencies – Companies worldwide must now reconsider their tech supply chains. Relying on one region for critical infrastructure like OS and cloud services may no longer be viable.
  2. Rise of Local Champions – This might be a golden opportunity for local Chinese firms to innovate rapidly and fill the gaps left by U.S. firms.
  3. Geopolitical Tech War Intensifies – Tech is no longer just about innovation; it’s a weapon in international politics. The U.S. and China are drawing clear lines.
  4. Data Sovereignty and AI Ethics – As China pivots away from U.S. AI tools, questions around data localization and AI safety will become central to policymaking.

Final Thought: A Controlled Separation, Not a Breakup

Despite the headlines, this isn’t an abrupt breakup — it’s more like a controlled, strategic divorce. Microsoft may not be waving goodbye to China entirely, but it’s clearly distancing itself. Meanwhile, China is fast-forwarding its vision of digital sovereignty.

For businesses and tech leaders, these developments are a wake-up call. The era of seamless global tech integration may be ending. A new phase — one defined by resilience, regional focus, and strategic autonomy — is already unfolding.

Stay tuned, because what’s happening in China right now could define the next decade of global digital competition.

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